Ingrown toenails affect people of all ages, particularly teenagers, young adults, and those who are overweight. This painful issue usually involves the big toe but can occur on any toe. Causes of ingrown toenails include improper toenail trimming, as cutting nails too short or into the corners can damage the skin barrier, allowing the nail to grow into the skin. Wearing tight shoes, socks, or tights can increase pressure on the toes, contributing to the problem. Foot injuries, sweaty feet, fungal infections, and genetic factors also play a role, with toenails that are more curved or fan-shaped being more prone to becoming ingrown. Symptoms typically include redness and pain surrounding the affected nail, especially when wearing shoes. If an ingrown toenail becomes infected, swelling can increase, and you may notice blood or pus. Preventative measures include proper nail trimming and wearing well-fitted shoes and socks. Treatment includes minor surgical procedures to remove part or all of the nail, as well as antibiotics if an infection is present. For help with pain from an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist for an exam and treatment.
Ingrown toenails may require medical attention. If you have significant pain or notice signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
What Is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. The toenails of the big toe are usually affected, however, an ingrown toenail can happen on any toe. Sometimes, the area can become infected leading to potentially serious complications. The ingrown toenail may be caused by improper trimming of the toenail, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or injury to the nail.
Symptoms
The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:
Pain
Swelling
Redness
Warmth
Pus or drainage from the affected nail or a fever may indicate an infection of the area.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. In less severe cases, home treatment may be adequate. Soaking the affected foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail from the skin with a piece of clean cotton can help. In more severe cases, you may need to use topical or oral antibiotics to treat an infection. Surgical removal of the ingrown toenail may be required if more conservative treatments fail.
Ingrown toenails may be prevented by wearing well-fitted shoes and properly trimming the toenails. Toenails should be trimmed straight across and not too short when using nail clippers.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
