Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, often affecting the big toe. Symptoms typically include intense pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the affected joint, which may feel warm to the touch. These episodes can be quite debilitating and often occur at night. The primary cause of gout is the accumulation of uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of sharp crystals in the joints. Certain foods can trigger gout attacks by increasing uric acid levels. Among them are purine-rich items such as red meat, organ meats, and shellfish. Sugary beverages and excessive alcohol, particularly beer, are also known culprits. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is suggested that you contact a chiropodist who can offer you relief remedies and guide you on proper food choices for prevention of future gout flare-ups.

Gout is a painful form of arthritis that can affect anyone. Please consult with Paul A. Scotti, D.Ch from West Toronto Foot & Ankle Clinic Inc. . Our chiropodist will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Gout?

Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. This type of arthritis is caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. When uric acid crystallizes in a joint, often the joint of the big toe, it can bring about a gout attack. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of gout include: 

• Sudden and severe pain

• Swelling

• Redness

• Warmth 

• Joint stiffness

• Joint deformity

Diagnosis

A chiropodist will ask questions about your personal and family medical history, followed by an examination of the affected joint. Laboratory tests and x-rays are sometimes ordered to determine if the inflammation is caused by something other than gout. A sample of fluid taken from your joint can show whether it contains uric acid. 

Treatment

Prescription medications or injections are used to treat the pain, swelling, and inflammation. Patients with chronic gout can also use behavioral modifications such as diet, exercise, and decreased intake of alcohol to help minimize the frequency of gout attacks. Foods and beverages that are high in purines should be avoided since purines are converted in the body to uric acid. If left untreated, this painful condition can leave your joint permanently damaged and swollen.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.